LOCATION
7 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist, on the line joining Taiyuan and Chize.
Features
Xi-Cleft poin of lung meridian.
Body Inches (cun)
Each person has his/her own personal body inches.
One cun is equal to the width of the Knuckle of the thumb.
Nerves, vascular
Cephalic vein , posterior branchial cutaneous nerve,radial nerve;radial nerve branches,radial artery and branches,median nerve , radial recurCVt artery.
Indication
Cough , asthma, shortness of breathe
Nose bleed, swelling and pain in the throat, haemorrhoids.
Spasm and pain in the upper arm.
Combinations
Cough,asthma:LU 06 & BL 13 & LU 05 & BL 12.
Hemoptysis:LU 06 & LU 10.
Swelling and sore throat:LU 06 & LU 11.
Fever no sweat:LU 06 & BL 31.
coughing up of blood hemoptysis:LU 06 & BL 13 & PC 03.
Aphonia:LU 06 & GV 15.
Fever,chest pain,cough:LU 06 & GV 14 & BL 13.
Tuberculosishemoptysis:LU 06 & LU 05.
穴位
在前臂掌面橈側,手肘橫紋與手腕橫紋之中點。尺澤與太淵的連線上,腕橫紋上7寸處。
特點
郄穴。孔,孔隙;最,極的意思。經氣深聚,故名。
同身寸
針灸取穴比量法。出自《千金要方》。
是指以患者本人體表的某些部位折定分寸,
作为量取穴位的長度單位。
穴區神經血管
淺層有頭靜脈經過和前臂外側皮神經、橈神經 淺支分布;深層有橈神經淺支和橈動脈經過, 並有正中神經肌支、橈動脈深支和橈側返動脈 分布。
適應症
咳嗽,氣喘,咯血,咽喉腫痛,失音,熱病無汗,頭痛,肘臂攣痛,痔瘡。
穴位配伍療法
咳嗽,氣喘:1.孔最 2.肺俞 3.尺澤 4.風門
咳血:1.孔最 2.魚際
咽喉腫痛:1.孔最 2.少商
熱病汗不出:1.孔最 2.上髎
唾血:1.孔最 2.肺俞 3.曲澤
失音:1.孔最 2.啞門
發熱,胸痛,咳嗽:1.孔最 2.大椎 3.肺俞
肺結核咯血:1..孔最 2.尺澤