LOCATION
On the back, level with the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th Lumbar vertebra, 1.5 cun lateral to the posterior midline.
Features
Back-Shu Point of the Large Intestine.
Body Inches (cun)
Each person has his/her own personal body inches.
One cun is equal to the width of the Knuckle of the thumb.
Nerves, vascular
Indication
Lumbago,sacroiliac arthritis,sacral spine muscle spasm;enteritis,diarrhea,constipation,childCV indigestion;appendicitis,intestinal bleeding;sciatica;enuresis,nephritis,gonorrhea.Main point for low back pain especially when related to constipation a/or menstruation. Combine with local points such as GV 3, UB 26, Shiqizhui (between L5 and S1), UB 31, UB 32, GB 30 & distal points such as GB 34, GB 39, GB 41, UB 40, UB 57, UB 58, UB 60 & UB 62.Main point for all intestine related issues: constipation, diarrhea, dysentery, colitis, IBS, etc.
Combinations
Lumbar and sacroiliac pain:BL 25 & GV 09 & GV 03.
Gastrointestinal indigestion,boweldiarrhea:BL 25 & ST 25. (Combining Shu/transport and Mu/alarm points)
Constipation:BL 25 & ST 37 & BL 57.
Difficulty in urination,constipation:BL 25 & BL 31 & BL 32 & BL 33 & BL 34.
Fecal and urine incontinence:BL 25 & BL 32.Hematochezia:BL 25 & GV 01 & BL 57.
Children acute enteritis:BL 25 & ST 25 & ST 36.
Progressive myodystrophy:BL 25 & BL 30 & GV 04 & ST 38 ~ BL 57 & GB 34 ~ SP 09.
穴位
在腰部,當第4腰椎棘突下,旁開1.5寸。
特點
大腸之背俞穴,
同身寸
針灸取穴比量法。出自《千金要方》。
是指以患者本人體表的某些部位折定分寸,
作为量取穴位的長度單位。
穴區神經血管
第三腰神經的後支和第四腰動,靜脈後支。
適應症
腰痛,骶髂關節炎,骶棘肌痙攣;腸炎,痢疾,便秘,小兒消化不良;闌尾 炎,腸出血; 4. 精神神經系統疾病:坐骨神經痛;遺尿,腎炎,淋病。
穴位配伍療法
腰脊骶髂疼痛:1.大腸俞 2.至陽 3.腰陽關
胃腸積滯,腸鳴腹瀉:1.大腸俞 2.天樞(俞募配穴法)
便秘:1.大腸俞 2.上巨虛 3.承山
大小便不利:1.大腸俞 2.八髎
大小便不禁:1.大腸俞 2.次髎
便血:1.大腸俞 2.長強 3.承山
小兒急性腸炎:1.大腸俞 2.天樞 3.足三里
進行性肌營養不良:1.大腸俞 2.白環俞 3.命門 4.條口透承山 5.陽陵泉透陰陵泉